We rely on ads to support our work.
Please whitelist us or consider donating ❤️
Browse publicly available information collected from news reports and other public sources.
Registered sex offender jailed for breaching court order.
Victoria Street, Rochester, Medway, Kent, ME1
A registered sex offender from Rochester has been jailed for failing to comply with a Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPO).
In 2021, Daemon Hunt was convicted of multiple child sex offences and became subject to strict conditions governing his conduct.
A 10 year Sexual Harm Prevention Order was imposed, which included the installation of monitoring software on his mobile phone.
On 12 August 2026, two weeks after his release from prison, investigators carried out a pre-planned visit to Hunt's home address and noticed he appeared flustered when he opened the door.
He did not immediately hand over his phone and, when officers examined it, they noticed messages had been deleted.
Deleting browsing history
Hunt then admitted to deleting parts of a WhatsApp conversation which constitutes deleting his internet browsing history.
He was arrested for breaching a SHPO.
Hunt, 37, of Victoria Street, Rochester, was charged with the offence on the same day and remanded in custody.
He pleaded guilty at Maidstone Crown Court and, on Wednesday 14 October 2026, was sentenced to two years' imprisonment.
He will also continue to be subject to a further 10 year SHPO.
Investigating officer Police Constable Leona Valsler said:
"As a force, we do everything within our power to ensure offenders like Hunt are held accountable for their actions.
"I am pleased the court has imposed a custodial sentence that reflects the seriousness of his behaviour."
Child sex offender fled the UK.
No fixed address.
A 64-year-old man has been jailed for non-recent sex offences against a child.
Angel Walker, of no fixed abode, appeared for sentencing at Caernarfon Crown Court on Friday 16 October.
He previously admitted to four counts of sexual assault on a child.
An investigation was launched after the victim, who is now an adult, came forward in 2021.
Walker was arrested for the offences but left the country whilst under investigation in 2022.
He was later arrested in Portugal and returned to the UK in 2026.
He was jailed for 12 years and six months.
He was also made subject of a lifetime sexual harm prevention order (SHPO), lifetime restraining order and must register as a sex offender indefinitely.
Civilian Investigator Amy Jones said:
“I commend the victim for her patience, persistence and bravery during a long wait for justice.
“The defendant's despicable actions have changed her life forever, but it is hoped that the sentencing allows for some closure and supports the victim in moving forward with her life.
“We will robustly investigate such crimes and encourage victims of sexual abuse to come forward in the confidence that they will be listened to and supported, no matter when the abuse happened.”
Sexual offences against two underage girls.
Bolton, Greater Manchester
An investigation from our Child Protection Investigation Unit has ensured a 61-year-old man remains behind bars for sexual offences against two underage girls.
Mark Edmonds ((11/08/1965) from Bolton was sentenced to 12 years in prison, and he was issued with an indefinite Sexual Harm Prevention Order, and an indefinite restraining order, after pleading guilty to 15 charges:
Edmonds was arrested earlier this year in February, after a survivor bravely disclosed he had been touching and taking inappropriate images of her. A further victim was later identified when she disclosed to a friend that Edmonds had been forcing her to engage in sexual activity.
After his arrest, officers seized his devices and uncovered over 3000 indecent images, some of which related to the two victims.
The mother of one of the survivors shared a powerful statement following the sentencing:
"When I heard the charges, I realised you were the predator the police uncovered and the girls reported.
"You destroyed my life. You destroyed my girls."
Another survivor said:
"Did abusing me make you feel better about yourself? I will continue to blame myself because if I spoke up maybe I could’ve stopped it from happening to the other victims.
"I hope you understand how your actions have impacted me. I was vulnerable. I was too young to understand."
Detective Constable Hannah Young from our CPIU said:
"Edmonds displayed a horrific misuse of trust, and subjected these girls to disgusting levels of abuse for years.
"The crimes he committed have had a lasting impact on two young girls, who should have been able to trust him. Instead, he exploited them for his own sick gain.
"I'd like to commend both girls and their families for their continued support and immense courage from their initial disclosures all the way through to sentencing. Their strength and determination has held Edmonds accountable for his actions.
"I understand that recognising and reporting sexual offences is incredibly difficult, but I hope this sentencing sends a clear message that we take reports of this nature very seriously, and will always support victims through the entire investigation to bring them justice.
"If you have been a victim of sexual abuse, no matter how long ago it happened, please know that you are not alone and support is always available."
Hamza Sharif, Sadak Ali 36,28
Abducting and sexually assaulting a vulnerable 11-year-old child.
Abducting and sexually assaulting a vulnerable 11-year-old child.
Not reported.
Two Birmingham men jailed after abducting and sexually assaulting 11-year-old who thought they would help her
Hamza Sharif, 36, and Sadak Ali, 28, have been sentenced at Birmingham Crown Court after abducting an 11-year-old girl who had run away from home. She went with them believing they would help her.
On the night of the offence, Sharif approached the girl in Birmingham. He had never met her before. He invited her to his address, where Ali was present. The men offered her drugs, which she refused; they told her they had taken cocaine. Ali then asked her highly invasive and sexualised questions and sexually assaulted her over her clothing.
The following day the men told the girl they were taking her to the house of a woman who could help her. She was given an old hoodie to wear. A member of the public intervened and removed her from the pair.
In her victim impact statement the girl, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said: “I thought the men would help me, but they did not. I still have nightmares and flashbacks. After this happened, I hated myself. What they did has changed my life forever and that will never change.” She added: “I’m worried they will find me even though they are in prison.”
Judge Roderick Henderson described the offence as extremely serious and opportunistic. He said the men had isolated a vulnerable child for a significant amount of time, that Ali had tried to sexually assault “a desperately vulnerable youth,” and that neither man had contacted police or other authorities.
Sharif, of Birmingham, was jailed for five years for child abduction after the judge described him as the driving force in the abduction. Ali, also of Birmingham, was sentenced to seven years (concurrent) after being found guilty of detaining a child under unlawful control and assault by touching a child under the age of 13. Ali will be placed on the sex offenders register for life. Both men are subject to restraining orders.
(Defence counsel noted Ali had experienced trauma in Somalia that affected his mental health, and that Sharif had suffered personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and uncle.)
Sex offender who broke into girl's bedroom.
Privett Place, Gosport, Hampshire, PO12
A man from Hampshire has been sentenced for attempted false imprisonment, trespass with intent to commit a sexual offence, and actual bodily harm in Sussex and for child sex abuse in Hampshire.
Christopher Buxey, 43, broke into the home of a family known to him in Rogate in the early hours of Thursday 4 June.
Inside the home, a 13-year-old girl awoke to find a man in her bedroom, standing over her bed wearing all black clothing, balaclava to cover his face, and black latex gloves.
He was also holding pre-looped cable ties and had a further ten prepared ties attached to a carabiner on his belt.
Her parents were alerted to Buxey’s intrusion by the girl’s screams.
After rushing to her bedroom to find their daughter lying in bed kicking at the unidentified intruder, they immediately called the police.
Buxey attempted to escape the address assaulting the girl’s parents in the process, however they detained him until officers arrived shortly after, during this time he identified himself to the family.
Officers swiftly arrested Buxey and held him in police custody.
During a search of the address, it was identified that Buxey had forced open a downstairs door to enter the home.
Officers seized roll of duct tape, a torch which Buxey had left on the floor by the girl’s bed, and a multitool with a hammer left on her pillow.
A rucksack belonging to Buxey was also found in the room containing similar items.
Buxey was later charged with attempted kidnap (common law), knowingly or recklessly trespassing on a premises with intent to commit a relevant sexual offence, and actual bodily harm.
On 6 July, Buxey appeared at Portsmouth Crown Court and pleaded guilty to trespassing on a premises with intent to commit a relevant sexual offence, and actual bodily harm. He pleaded not guilty to attempted kidnap but instead admitted a charge of attempted false imprisonment, which was accepted by the court.
During the hearing, Buxey also pleaded guilty to two counts of sexual assault of a child under 13, two counts of sexual assault of a child under 13 by penetration, two counts of taking indecent photographs of a child, and three counts of making indecent photographs of a child in connection with a separate investigation in Hampshire.
He was remanded into custody an appeared at Portsmouth Crown Court on Thursday 15 October.
Christopher Buxey, 43, of Privett Place, Gosport was jailed for 18 years with a further five years on licence for a total sentence of 23 years.
Detective Superintendent Colin Garman said:
“Buxey perpetrated immensely distressing ordeals on the victims and their families.
“I’d like to thank all of the officers across both Sussex Police and Hampshire Police who have worked diligently and ceaselessly supporting the victims and their families, and carrying out complex investigations which ultimately held Buxey accountable for his crimes.
“I am pleased to see today’s sentencing reflect the severity of the offences committed, however the likely lasting impact on these children and their families due to the trauma inflicted by Buxey cannot be understated.”
Adam Powell 28
Sex offender falsely claiming hotel address while hiding in attic of home with child.
Sex offender falsely claiming hotel address while hiding in attic of home with child.
Victoria Dock, Caernarfon, LL55
Sex offender jailed after falsely claiming hotel address and hiding in attic of home with child
A 28-year-old registered sex offender has been jailed for 20 months after giving police a false address and later being found hiding in the attic of a house where a young child lived.
Adam Powell, of Victoria Dock, Caernarfon, admitted three counts of failing to comply with sex offender notification requirements at Caernarfon Crown Court. He had been subject to indefinite notification requirements since 2014 and had previously been registered in Edinburgh.
On 23 March this year, Powell attended Caernarfon Police Station and told officers he was living at the Travelodge in Caernarfon. Police made several unsuccessful attempts to contact him there in May and June. On 23 July, officers showed a photograph of Powell to the hotel manager, who said he did not recognise him and that Powell had never stayed at the hotel.
Further inquiries led police to a woman’s home on 21 September. The woman had a young child. Officers found Powell “hiding under insulation in the attic space” and arrested him.
Prosecuting, Elen Owen outlined the breaches. Defending, Sarah Yates said her client feels “rather ashamed” of his past and “hid away.” She added: “If he carries on doing this the sentences will ultimately get longer. He wants to try to start afresh.” Yates said Powell is due to start two courses in prison next week.
His Honour Timothy Petts, sentencing, noted that Powell had been hiding in the attic of a house where a child lived and said: “Clearly the risk here was very significant.”
The judge imposed 20 months’ imprisonment, with two identical concurrent terms for the other offences, and reminded Powell that he remains subject to the sex offender notification requirements.
Raping a seven-year-old girl more than 40 years ago.
Priestley Avenue, Heckmondwike, WF16
Safeguarding detectives have issued an appeal to potential further victims to come forward after a man was jailed for rape and indecent assaults committed against a girl.
Alan Pearce, aged 70, of Priestley Avenue in Heckmondwike, was sentenced to 14 years in prison with a year’s extended licence today for an offence of rape and three offences of indecent assault.Â
The offences occurred between 1983 and 1985, when the victim was around seven years old, and were reported by her in 2021.
Her report initiated an in-depth investigation by Kirklees child safeguarding detectives, resulting in Pearce being arrested in January 2023 and charged in April 2024.
He was found guilty of the offences on 3 August this year following a trial at Leeds Crown Court.
Aside from the jail sentence, Pearce was also made subject of a lifelong Sexual Harm Prevention Order.
Temporary Detective Sergeant Paul Campbell, of the Child Protection Unit at Kirklees District, said:
“We hope the sentence Pearce has received will be of some comfort to the victim, who has shown great courage in coming forward and reporting his crimes.
“Our investigation into his offending has suggested that there could be other victims who haven’t yet been identified, and we would like to take this opportunity to urge them to contact us and make a report to our specially-trained officers, who can provide support throughout the justice process.”
Attempting to engage with a child he believed was 12.
Patrick Street, Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, DN32
A 70-year-old man who attempted to engage in sexual activity with whom he thought was a 12-year-old boy, has been sentenced to eight years behind bars following his appearance at court last Thursday (8 October 2026).
Robin Holmes, of Patrick Street in Grimsby, pleaded guilty to engaging in sexual communications with a child, causing a child to watch a sexual act, possession of indecent images of children, and three counts of breaching a Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPO).
In April 2026, detectives from our Police Online Investigation Team (POLIT) received a referral from colleagues in the Yorkshire and Humber Regional Organised Crime Unit stating that communication had commenced between Holmes and who he believed to be a 12-year-old boy, but in fact was a decoy.
Holmes was sending sexual messages to the decoy profile through Snapchat, sending them an indecent image and asking them to send him images in return. This comes after he was released from prison in December 2025 following a recall after breaching a Sexual Harm Prevention Order that was already in place for previous sexual offences.
He was subsequently arrested at his home address where he resides alone. Several mobile phones were seized from the property, including the device used to engage with the decoy, to be forensically examined.
Detective Constable Amy Gee, leading the investigation from POLIT said:
“Holmes is a sickening individual, and I’m pleased he is now behind bars where he is unable to continue his attempts to target vulnerable people.
“At no point during his questioning did he display any remorse or deny the offences that were put to him in breach of his SHPO.
“Whilst this investigation involved a decoy child, I hope the sentence sends a clear message to anyone attempting to commit these types of offences, that it is never acceptable to prey on the vulnerable and we will bring you to justice for your crimes.
“I would urge anyone who has information or concerns about this kind of offending to report it by calling 101. We will always listen and support in any way we can.”
Christopher Williams 40
Repeated breaches of Sexual Harm Prevention Order at GP surgery.
Repeated breaches of Sexual Harm Prevention Order at GP surgery.
St Martins View, Brighouse, Calderdale, HD6
Brighouse man jailed after repeated breaches of Sexual Harm Prevention Order at GP surgery
A 40-year-old man has been jailed after repeatedly breaching a Sexual Harm Prevention Order that barred him from attending GP surgeries without a chaperone.
Christopher Williams, of St Martin’s View in Brighouse, received a five-year order to protect the public and healthcare staff. Within weeks of it being imposed he committed four breaches, resulting in a 32-week suspended sentence in March this year. Three months later he breached it again by visiting Rydings Hall surgery in Brighouse twice on the same day without a chaperone.
Prosecutor Sarah Tailor told Bradford Crown Court that during the visits Williams spoke loudly about needing treatment for a sexually transmitted disease. The practice manager contacted police.
Williams has previous convictions. He received a community order after sexually assaulting a woman and another person, and in 2025 was given a conditional caution for exposing himself to another woman.
He refused to appear via prison video link, so Judge Christopher Smith proceeded in his absence. Williams admitted the two June breaches and was sentenced to 10 months’ imprisonment for those offences, plus an additional 24 weeks activated from the suspended sentence.
Judge Smith said the 2025 conditional caution had done little to deter further sexual offending and described Williams’s previous convictions as “worrying”. A pre-sentence report indicated he presented a “high level of risk” to the public as well as himself.
“This is offending which is so serious that only immediate custody can be justified and it is the only way in which his risk can be managed,” the judge said. The existing Sexual Harm Prevention Order will continue until 2031.
Paedophile sexually assaulted child on a bus.
Oldham, Lancashire
Muddasier Hussain, 39, Placed on Interim Sex Offenders Register After Admitting Two Sexual Assaults
Muddasier Hussain, 39, of Oldham, Lancashire, pleaded guilty at Edinburgh Sheriff Court to two sexual assaults and has been placed on the sex offenders register on an interim basis.
On 2 December 2024 at around 6:45am, Hussain boarded a number 3 Lothian bus travelling between Dalkeith, Midlothian, and Newington, Edinburgh. The bus was nearly empty. He sat next to a teenage girl who was alone downstairs, despite many vacant seats. Fiscal depute Bruce McCrossan told the court that Hussain began “shuffling in his seat,” moved closer, and ran his fingers up the inside of her inner thigh before leaving the bus. The girl contacted her mother, who reported the matter to police. Officers identified Hussain using CCTV from the bus.
On 5 April 2025 at around 6:50pm, outside a store in Bonnyrigg, Midlothian, Hussain approached a woman, engaged her in conversation, and asked for a date and her phone number. He then touched her on the breast and on her vagina over her clothing. She called her boyfriend, who arrived, recorded Hussain on his phone, and passed the footage to police.
Defence solicitor Victoria Good reserved mitigation until the sentencing hearing.
Sheriff Gillian Sharp said:
“Given to the nature of the charges I am required to call for a justice social work report and a restriction of liberty order assessment. You will be given a date for sentencing and it is essential you cooperate fully with the preparation of the report.”
The sheriff granted Hussain bail.
Sexually assaulting a woman in a pub.
Belvedere Road, Burnley, Lancashire, BB10
A man has been jailed for seven years after sexually assaulting a woman in a pub in Malpas.
Gary Taylor, of Belvedere Road, Burnley, was previously found guilty of one count of assault by penetration on Thursday 16 July 2026.
The 41-year-old appeared back at Chester Crown Count on Thursday 15 October 2026 where he was sentenced to seven years. He must also comply with a restraining order for 10 years.
On the evening of Thursday 18 January 2024, the victim – a woman in her 20s – attended a bar in Old Hall Street, Malpas.
Taylor approached her and the victim described how he had been making sexual references towards her.
When she left the bar area to go up to the accommodation section of the premises, Taylor sexually assaulted her in a bathroom. The victim managed to pull away from him and left the room.
Taylor was arrested at his home address in Burnley two days later and subsequently charged with the offence.
DC Vicki Scott said:
“Taylor has now rightly been handed a significant custodial sentence after taking advantage of a young woman who should have been able to enjoy a night out without enduring such a horrific incident.
“I would again like to thank the victim for her bravery throughout this investigation and subsequent court process, especially after Taylor refused to accept what he had done, and the case went to trial.
“Thankfully the jury found him guilty of his crimes and he is now behind bars.
“If you have been a victim of a sexual offence, you can report information to Cheshire Police by calling 101 or visit our website to report online.”
Raping girl at his home.
Ginkgo Grove, Somerford, Congleton CW12
A man has been jailed for raping a girl near Congleton.
Joseph Alfasi appeared at Chester Crown Court on Tuesday 13 October where he was sentenced to eight years and six months in prison.
The 23-year-old of Ginkgo Grove, Somerford, had previously been found guilty of three counts of rape, and one count of assault by penetration.
He was found not guilty of one count of assault by penetration.
The court heard how Alfasi raped a girl at his home in March 2023.
During his interview, he denied any wrongdoing but was unable to account for the presence of his DNA on the victim and was subsequently charged with the offences.
Detective Constable Kris Aston said:
“Firstly, I would like to acknowledge the immense strength and courage the victim has shown throughout this case.
“Understandably, much of her life over recent years has been overshadowed by this lengthy and complex investigation. She then had to relive her trauma during the trial, and it is thanks to her bravery and determination that a dangerous predator, who poses a significant threat to women, has been held responsible for his horrific actions.
“I hope this result allows the victim to move forward with her life and provides her with some form of closure. I also hope her courage gives other victims the confidence to come forward and report any offences against them.
“Finally, I hope this custodial sentence gives Alfasi time to reflect on the devastating impact of his actions and the lasting harm he has caused.”
The victim in this case has given us permission to share a short extract from a letter that she wrote to DC Aston following the conclusion of the case.
"I am so grateful for your support and optimism. You have been a huge comfort to both me and my family.
“I know how rare it is to get an outcome as good as this and it means more to me than I can put into words. Thank you for answering all late texts and endless questions.
“Most of all, thank you for helping me speak my truth and feel seen."
Asylum seeker sexually assaulted a teenager.
HMP Altcourse
Taha Derwish appeared at Chester Crown Court on Monday 12 October where he was sentenced to 15 weeks in prison.
The 26-year-old of HMP Altcourse, had earlier pleaded guilty to sexual assault.
The court heard how on 24 September 2025, a group of teenage girls were walking on Nantwich Road when they were approached by Derwish.
He made several unwanted advances towards them, before inappropriately touching one of the girls on the bottom, despite being told that they were only 15 years old.
Cheshire Police were contacted, and Derwish was arrested within 10 minutes of the incident occurring.
Detective Sergeant George Booth said:
“Firstly, I would like to commend the girls involved in this incident, who were understandably left shaken and upset by Derwish’s actions.
“They trusted their instincts, recognised that his behaviour was completely unacceptable, and contacted police immediately.
“Their swift actions allowed officers to attend the scene and arrest Derwish within minutes of receiving the call.
“I hope this result reassures them that they did the right thing by coming forward and that reports of this nature are always taken seriously.
“Women and girls should be free to go about their daily lives without fearing for their safety.
"Let me be clear, this behaviour has no place in our communities, and anyone who causes others to fear violence or intimidation can expect to be dealt with swiftly and robustly."
Horrific campaign of sexual abuse against a child.
Johnswell Way, Moulton, Northamptonshire, NN3
A 36-year-old man has been handed a 27-year extended sentence after being found guilty of a horrific campaign of sexual abuse against a child.
Jack Moore was reported to Northamptonshire Police on January 2, 2023, after a girl bravely disclosed the abuse that she had suffered at the hands of Moore over a two-year period.
Investigations by officers from the Force’s Child Abuse Investigation Unit saw the girl reveal that Moore had repeatedly raped her as well as engaged in sexual activity with her and forced her to watch pornography.
Moore went on to be charged with three counts of sexual activity with a child, two counts of rape a girl under 13, two counts of assault a girl under 13 by touching, one count of attempted rape, assault a girl under 13 by penetration and causing a child to watch/look an image of sexual activity.
He went to trial at Northampton Crown Court in early May this year before the jury returned guilty verdicts on all 10 counts on May 11.
Moore, formerly of Johnswell Way in Moulton, returned to the same court on Friday, October 9, where he was handed an extended sentence.
Used for offenders convicted of specific offences who are deemed to be extremely dangerous, Moore’s extended sentence consists of 22 years’ imprisonment with an extension period of five years on licence.
In addition, Moore was placed on the Sex Offenders’ Register for life and handed an indefinite Sexual Harm Prevention Order designed to prevent him from reoffending once released. He was also ordered to pay a £181 victim surcharge.
Following the hearing, lead investigator Detective Constable Nicky Webb, of the Child Abuse Investigation Unit, said:
“Jack Moore targeted this girl for his own selfish, sexual gratification and I am pleased that he now must face the consequences of his predatory behaviour.
“Nothing will ever make the girl forget what Moore did to her, however for someone so young, she should be proud of the incredible bravery she has shown.
“This has been a lengthy and challenging investigation, but I hope she knows that because of her resilience and courage, Moore cannot do this to anyone else, and she has helped put a dangerous sexual predator behind bars.
“I also hope this case shows how seriously we investigate crimes of this nature. Our team will always strive to secure justice for anyone who finds the courage to come forward to us – please know that we will listen to you, believe you and support you every step of the way.”
Detective Inspector Julie Allington of the Child Abuse Investigation Unit added:
“This has been a challenging and complex investigation spanning several years, requiring significant persistence, professionalism, and dedication throughout.
“This has been very much a team effort involving various departments across the Force led by DC Nicky Webb and Police Staff Investigator Lucy Fraser-Allen, who both demonstrated outstanding resilience, commitment and determination in seeing the case through to its conclusion to achieve the best possible outcome for the girl.”
Serving police officer raped a teenage girl.
Burra, Shetland, ZE2
Carmichael John Williamson (known as John Williamson), 32, of Burra, Shetland, a serving Police Scotland constable, was found guilty of three counts of rape and one count of sexual activity with an underage girl.
A jury at the High Court in Edinburgh convicted him on 15 October 2026 of offences committed in Shetland between 2014 and 2022. He had denied all charges. Five of the original nine charges were dropped by the Crown before closing speeches.
Williamson was convicted of engaging in sexual activity with a girl under 16 on various occasions between April and September 2014, after she contacted him on Snapchat. He was also convicted of raping her on one occasion between April 2014 and October 2015. In evidence, he claimed he only recalled having sex with her the day after her 16th birthday and denied any sexual activity when she was 15.
He was further convicted of raping an adult woman in August 2020 and again in April 2022 (on two occasions the same evening: outside a community hall during a wedding function he attended, and later at a house). The woman told the court she was intoxicated, incapable of consenting, and did not feel “truly in control of her actions.” She also said Williamson “slapped” her during the later incident.
Judge John Morris KC described the trial as “anxious and distressing.” After the verdict, Williamson was remanded in custody. He cried in the dock, was handcuffed, and said “I love you” to his partner as he was led away. He has been placed on the sex offenders’ register. Sentencing is scheduled for 8 December 2026, pending reports.
Williamson had been a police constable for more than 10 years (previously a special constable) and was suspended by Police Scotland on 10 January 2024 after the allegations were reported. The earliest offences occurred while he was a special constable; later ones while he was a serving officer.
Detective Superintendent Stevie Bertram of Police Scotland’s Public Protection Unit said:
“Williamson will now face the consequences of his actions and today’s outcome should highlight our determination to relentlessly pursue the perpetrators in these investigations.”